Recent technological advancements and the ongoing energy crisis have renewed interest in nuclear power across Europe. Romania is poised to become the first country outside the United States to embrace small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) technology.
SMRs, significantly smaller than traditional nuclear reactors and designed for factory pre-assembly, can generate substantial low-carbon energy. Their compact size makes them suitable for installation in areas with insufficient land for standard reactors. While still an emerging technology primarily used in pilot projects, recent progress and the energy crisis have kindled enthusiasm and political support for nuclear power throughout Europe.
Earlier this year, the Romanian government hailed SMRs as “the newest, safest, and cleanest nuclear technology.” A partnership between Romania and the United States, known as “Project Phoenix,” has brought this advanced nuclear technology to the country. These reactors are intended to replace old coal-fired power stations.
In Doicești, a region just north of Bucharest, a facility with six SMR modules has received funding of up to €254 million. This project can create over 2,000 jobs and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 4 million tonnes annually.
Furthermore, Romania will play a pivotal role in training future nuclear energy experts across Europe, with the Polytechnic University of Bucharest serving as the educational hub. US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry recently visited the university, witnessing a demonstration of the NuScale SMR control room simulator. Kerry also announced plans to construct more mini-nuclear power plants in the region.
Kerry stated, “Today, I am pleased to announce that the top three qualifiers for Project Phoenix are the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. All three countries will receive financial and technical support for SMR feasibility studies.” The university’s rector, Mihnea Costoiu, emphasized that Kerry’s endorsement had positioned the Polytechnic University at the heart of the project, with all future specialists training at the simulator in Bucharest.
